Jaundice is a liver disease where your skin, mucous membrane, and white portion of eyesight suddenly got yellowish. Bilirubin is created by the malfunctioning of red blood cells. Bile is secreted from the liver. While bilirubin level is increased in your body uncontrollably, your bile turns into yellowish and orange pigmentation.
If you notice any unnatural color changes in your urine, complexion, or mucous membrane, consult immediately with a gastroenterologist in Guwahati. Jaundice does not need to be treated as your doctor will treat the causes and risk factors of jaundice.
Jaundice: Types
There are three major types of jaundice exists, that include:
- Prehepatic
- Hepatic
- Posthepatic
Jaundice: Symptoms
Some general symptoms of jaundice are as follows:
- Yellow tint in complexion, sclera, mucous membrane (brown and black complexion persons are identified by yellowish tinge in their eye side)
- Stool color change
- Dark yellowish urine
- itchiness
- Intestinal pain
- Fever
- Weakness
- Vomiting
- Weight loss
Jaundice: Causes
Jaundice mainly occurs due to excessive production of bilirubin for any liver functionary issue or anticipation of the liver from abolishing bilirubin. Below are some possible causes that may be responsible for jaundice:
- After the effect of particular medicines
- Complicated gallstone
- Pancreatic cancer
- Unrestricted consumption of alcohol
- Cirrhosis
- Infection in liver function
- Hemolytic anemia
Jaundice-Diagnosis
Initially, your gastroenterologist does some physical tests such as:
- Contusing your skin test
- Unnatural gathering of blood vessels under the surface of your skin (spider angiomas
- Red pigmentation in your plum and fingetr tips (Palmar Erythema)
After that, your healthcare provider discuss your symptoms and advise you on further tests to confirm the diagnosis. Those examinations include:
- Urinalysis (urine testing to identify bilirubin level for conjugated jaundice)
- Complete Blood Count (CBC)
- USG and CT Scan (To identify the size of the liver)
- Liver biopsy (Taking a small part of the liver as a sample to confirm jaundice while in a complex state)
Jaundice: Treatment
Jaundice treatment is underlying the reasons for the disease. The treatment methods are as follows:
- For the patients who have itching, the doctor advises them hot bath along with an oatmeal diet and prescribes antihistamines medicine.
- The persons who have medium to severe pruritis the doctor prescribes them cholestyramine medicine.
- Jaundice sometimes indicates liver damage, for them liver transplantation is prescribed based on the acuteness of injury.
Jaundice: Side Effects
Jaundice treatment has some side effects that are mentioned below:
- Constipation
- Abdominal Pain
- Glutting
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Gas Formation
Mainly middle-aged persons are greatly affected by the production of bilirubin excessively. Persons who are already affected by hepatitis and have a habit of consuming alcohol are at great risk of jaundice.
Hence, if you experience any digestion disorder consult your best gastroenterologist in Guwahati without delay. In addition, a healthy lifestyle, balanced diets, and daily exercise are very essential to live a disease-free life for a long-term basis.